commission I:Sensor systems

WGI/1: Multi- and Hyperspectral Sensing

WGI/2: LiDAR, Air- and Spaceborne Optical Sensing

WGI/3: SAR and Microwave Sensing

WGI/4: Calibration and Validation of Satellite Sensors

WGI/5: New 3D Sensors for Metrology and Industrial Vision

WGI/6: Multi-sensor Integration and Fusion

WGI/7: Mobile Mapping Technology

WGI/8: Satellite Constellations for Remote Sensing

WGI/9: Integrated Sensor Orientation, Calibration, Navigation and Mapping

WGI/10: Sensor Systems Verification, Benchmarks, Evaluation

ICWG I/II: UAS & Small Multi-sensor Platforms: Concepts & Applications

ICWG I/IV: Robotics for Mapping and Modelling

commission II: Photogrammetry

WGII/1: Image Orientation

WGII/2: Point Cloud Generation

WGII/3: Point Cloud Processing

WGII/4: 3D Scene Reconstruction and Analysis

WGII/5: Dynamic Scene Analysis

WGII/6: Large-scale Machine Learning for Geospatial Data Analysis

WGII/7: Vision Metrology

WGII/8: Data Acquisition and Processing in Cultural Heritage

WGII/9: Underwater Data Acquisition and Processing

• “Mark Shortis”
• Estimation of reef fish length by divers and by stereo-video: a first comparison of the accuracy and precision in the field on living fish under operational conditions,2002
• Fish detection and species classification in underwater environments using deep learning with temporal information,2020
• Automatic fish species classification in underwater videos: exploiting pre-trained deep neural network models to compensate for limited labelled data,2018
• A review of underwater stereo-image measurement for marine biology and ecology applications,2016
• Fish species classification in unconstrained underwater environments based on deep learning,2016

WGII/10: 3D Mapping for Environmental & Infrastructure Monitoring

WGI/II: UAS & Small Multi-sensor Platforms: Concepts & Applications

WGII/III: Pattern Analysis in Remote Sensing

commission III: Remote Sensing

WGIII/1: Thematic Information Extraction

WGIII/2: Microwave Remote Sensing

WGIII/3: SAR-based Surface Generation and Deformation Monitoring

WGIII/4: Hyperspectral Image Processing

WGIII/5: Information Extraction from LiDAR Intensity Data

WGIII/6: Remote Sensing Data Fusion

WGIII/7: Landuse and Landcover Change Detection

WGIII/8: Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Environment

WGIII/9: Cryosphere and Hydrosphere

WGIII/10: Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems Modelling and Monitoring

WGII/III: Pattern Analysis in Remote Sensing

WGII/II: Planetary Remote Sensing and Mapping

WGIII/IVa: Disaster Assessment, Monitoring and Management

[WGIII/IVb](https://www2.isprs.org/commissions/comm3/icwg-3-4 b/): Remote Sensing Data Quality

WGIII/IVc: Environment and Health

WGIV/III: Global Mapping: Updating, Verification and Interoperability

commission IV: Spatial Information Science

WGIV/1: Multi-dimensional Modelling

WGIV/2: Ontologies, Semantics, and Knowledge Representation for Geospatial Information

WGIV/3: Spatial Data Analysis, Statistics and Uncertainty Modelling

WGIV/4: Collaborative Crowdsourced Cloud Mapping (C³M)

WGIV/5: Indoor/Outdoor Seamless Modelling, LBS and Mobility

WGIV/6: SDI: Internet of Things and Spatial Decision Support

WGIV/7: Geo-Data Management

WGIV/8: GeoComputation and GeoSimulation

WGIV/9: Geovisualization, Augmented and Virtual Reality

WGIV/10: Advanced Geospatial Applications for Smart Cities and Regions

WGIV/III: Global Mapping: Updating, Verification and Interoperability

ICWG I/IV: Robotics for Mapping and Modelling

WGIII/IVa: Disaster Assessment, Monitoring and Management

[WGIII/IVb](https://www2.isprs.org/commissions/comm3/icwg-3-4 b/): Remote Sensing Data Quality

WGIII/IVc: Environment and Health

commission V: Education and Outreach

WGV/1: Framework for Multi‐level Education & Training – Curriculum Development and Methodology

WGV/2: Promotion of International Collaborative Education Programs

WGV/3: Promotion of Regional Collaboration in Citizen Science and Geospatial Technology

WGV/4: Web-based Resource Sharing for Education and Research

WGV/5: Promotion of the Profession to Young People

WGV/6: Distance Learning – Education and Training Services

WGV/7: Innovative Technologies in Training Civil Engineers and Architects

WGV/8: Promotion of Open Source on Geospatial Technology