{"id":95,"date":"2020-12-20T19:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T11:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.107.115.238\/?p=95"},"modified":"2024-08-30T19:03:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T11:03:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=95","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg 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href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=95\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\">\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=95\/#%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%96%84%E5%BC%B1%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AF%BB%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\" title=\"\u5916\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u732e?\">\u5916\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u732e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=95\/#%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A\" title=\"\u5b66\u672f\u9884\u8b66\u671f\u520a\">\u5b66\u672f\u9884\u8b66\u671f\u520a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=95\/#%E6%92%A4%E7%A8%BF%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6\" title=\"\u64a4\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u90ae\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=95\/#%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95\" title=\"\u9884\u8b66\u540d\u5355\">\u9884\u8b66\u540d\u5355<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5148\u770b\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u8bfb\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee \u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\u4e00\u822c\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u770b\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u591a\u4e3a\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<strong>\u6ce8\u91cd\u6458\u8981<\/strong>. \u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u5168\u6587\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5168\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a,\u8fc7\u5206\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u6587\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u770b\u6458\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u6458\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u6d4f\u89c8\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a Figure \u53ca Title \u4e0e legend \u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u53e5\u7684\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u6700 \u597d\u5148\u4e0d\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u67e5\u4e86\u5b57\u5178\u4ee5\u540e\u601d\u7ef4\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8c13\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u751f\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f85\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u540e\u518d\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0,\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u597d\u5728\u867d\u7136\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7684\u53e5\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6807\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u786e\u7acb\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e3b\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u6587\u732e\u6709\u7a8d\u95e8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7f57\u5217\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u90fd\u5728\u8bfb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5e94\u3002<strong>\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6ce8\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf GRE \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u597d\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa<\/strong>\u3002\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u90fd\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e26\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u4f60\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u589e\u52a0\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u521a\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5341\u5206\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u6c47\u8d2f\u901a\u3002\u6240 \u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u7531\u91cf\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u8d28\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E3%80%81%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86\"><\/span><strong>\u6587\u732e\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6574\u7406<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u627e\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d<strong>\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9009\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u6240\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5 SCI\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u627e\u4ed6\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u7efc\u8ff0\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfe\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u6709\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u520a\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87\"><\/span><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u770b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u505a\u597d\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u5370\u6216\u6253\u5370\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u7b14\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u6279\u6ce8\u3002pdf \u6216 html \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u732e,\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6807\u4eae\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u907f\u514d\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4e00\u822c<strong>\u5148\u770b abstract\uff0c introduction<\/strong>\u7136\u540e<strong>\u770b discussion<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u540e<strong>\u770b result \u548c method<\/strong>(\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u8868)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6574\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liupei.ink\/zotero-ref\">zotero<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81\"><\/span>\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4f5c(\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e73\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u603b\u7ed3\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u77ed\u8bed(\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6709\u5173)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u627e 3-5 \u7bc7\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7cbe\u8bfb\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc3\u5f97\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<strong>\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u8bfb\u81f3\u5c11 2-3 \u7bc7\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef<\/strong>\u3002\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u6982\u62ec\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u8bfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u597d\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u5408\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5927\u5fcc\uff0c\u65e2\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5145\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfb introduction\uff0c\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8bfb\u597d\u7684 review \u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u61d2\u60f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u770b discussion \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>\u770b\u5230\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u54ea\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u540e\u7167\u732b\u753b\u864e\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e9b\u3002\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u534a\u5929\u7422\u78e8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f3a\u7684\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53bb\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u8bb0\u4ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56de\u987e\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6587\u732e\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7ec6\u8bfb\u8fd8\u662f\u7c97\u8bfb\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684 <strong>take homemessage<\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece<strong>abstract<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>conclusion<\/strong>\u91cc\u627e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece<strong>discuss<\/strong> \u91cc\u6700\u597d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u8fc7\u5173\u4e86\u3002take home message \u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88 \u591a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b concepts\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc3\u5f97\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u82e6\u607c\u4e8e\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed9\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74 \u8f7b\u7684 PI(\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u957f)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u7b97\u597d(\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u2019 \u826f\u2019)\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u521d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7&lt;\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7&gt;(JBC)\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c1991 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u6211\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66(JohnsHopkins University)\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u5144\u548c\u542f\u8499\u8001\u5e08 John Desjarlais\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u82e6\u607c\u540e\uff0cJohn \u544a\u8bc9\u6211 <strong>\u2019 \u6bcf\u5929\u82b1 45 \u5206\u949f\u8bfb &lt; \u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5 &gt;\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u4f60\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u2019<\/strong> \u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\u6b63\u5408\u6211\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u5b89\u6392\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728 10 \u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb &lt; \u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5 &gt;\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u770b A \u7248(\u65b0\u95fb\u7248)\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u77ed\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u770b\u751f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u30021992 \u5e74\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e0e\u514b\u6797\u987f\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u7248\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u521a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7ed8\u58f0\u7ed8\u8272\u5730\u8bb2\u7ed9\u5e08\u5144\u5e08\u59d0\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9605\u8bfb\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u95fb\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u60f3\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u30021992 \u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u6cf3\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u56db\u91d1\u4e94\u94f6\u7684\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4f53\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u670d\u7528\u8fdd\u7981\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u51ed\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u6211\u751f\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b(The Baltimore Sun )\u5404\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b\u5c45\u7136\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u628a\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e8b\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5f97\u610f\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\u9f13\u52b1,\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u52a8\u7b14\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a(\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u7a3f\u77f3\u6c89\u5927\u6d77)\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u6821\u65b9\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u30021995 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u6025\u5306\u5306\u8d76\u5230\u8857\u5934\u4e70\u6765 5 \u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5728 A \u7248\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\uff0c\u4ee5 15 \u5398\u7c73 x 15 \u5398\u7c73\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\u524d\u5bc4\u7ed9\u62a5\u793e\u3001\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u7279\u70b9\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1994 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5199\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5199\u5b8c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8001\u677f Jeremy Berg\u3002\u4ed6\u62d6\u4e86 3 \u5468\u6ca1\u770b\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u53bb\u50ac\u4ed6\u3002\u4e0a\u5348 9 \u70b9,Jeremy \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u300211 \u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u50ac\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u62e6\u4f4f\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4 Jeremy \u6b63\u5728\u529e\u7406\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e24\u70b9\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6253\u6270\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f4\u60f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5 Jeremy \u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u70b9\u534a\uff0cJeremy \u6025\u5306\u5306\u8fc7\u6765\u627e\u6211\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u53e0\u7eb8\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u554a\uff01\u4e00\u5171 7 \u9875\uff0c4 \u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cJeremy \u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u65b9\u6cd5(Method)\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e(references)\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u90c1\u95f7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6211\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8d35\u5728\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86 Jeremy \u7684\u98ce\u683c\u30022006 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u9762\u4e34\u88ab \u201cscoop\u201d (\u53d6\u6d88)\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u8d76\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f 10 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u508d\u665a 8 \u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u901a\u5bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668 10 \u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6309\u7167\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6458\u8981(abstract)\u3001\u5f15\u8a00(introduction)\u3001\u7ed3 \u8bba(results)\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba(discussion)\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u540e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5348 4 \u70b9\u534a\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u4e0a\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u8868\u5728 12 \u6708\u4efd\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u5b50\u520a\u300a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a(\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e8e 11 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u53d1\u8868)\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u662f 10 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u508d\u665a 6 \u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u901a\u5bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668 8 \u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348 9 \u70b9\u534a\u5b8c\u6210\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u8868\u5728 12 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u5bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00 \u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u6982\u601d\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u8868(Figures)\u90fd\u4e8b\u5148\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u4e5f\u9700\u8981 3~4 \u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece 1994 \u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3001\u9a7e\u8f7b\u5c31\u719f\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8981\u5199\u597d\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587,\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u517b\u6210\u9605\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e60\u60ef,\u4e89\u53d6\u6bcf\u5929 30~60 \u5206\u949f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u8bfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5199\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u601d\u8def\u6765\u505a\u56fe\u8868(Figures)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u7b14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u6309\u7167\u601d\u8def(\u5373 Figures)\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5 subheading (\u5c0f\u6807\u9898)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u4f53\u5199\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a3f\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u8ffd\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7559\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91(logic flow )\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u540e\u53e5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u90bb\u4e24\u6bb5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e72\u6270(\u5173\u95ed\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5ea7\u673a)\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u62ff\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u53ef\u592a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4f1a\u7167\u846b\u82a6\u753b\u74e2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u4f1a\u5199\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9886\u57df(\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66)\u6709\u5b83\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u6284\u88ad\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed 7 \u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6284\u88ad(plagiarism)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a3f\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4,\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u6539\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u8981\u63a8\u6572\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9 abstract \u548c\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bed\u53e5\u8981\u5b57\u659f\u53e5\u914c\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u662f\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 \u201c Toinvestigate the mechanism of\u22ef\u22ef, we performed\u22ef\u22ef \u201d (\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u22ef\u22ef\u7684\u673a\u5236,\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u22ef\u22ef)\uff0c\u201c These results support the former, but not the latter, hypothesis\u22ef\u22ef\u201d (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u22ef\u22ef)\uff0c\u201c Despite recent progress, how\u22ef\u22efremains to be elucidated \u22ef\u22ef\u201d (\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9610\u660e\u22ef\u22ef)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u4e24\u6b21\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u5b66\u4f1a\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u201c Thesaurus\u201d (\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u66ff\u6362)\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539,\u4e3b\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b57\u53e5,\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u8bcd\u53e5\u7565\u4f5c\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u4e71\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u662f\u67f4\u7ee7\u6770\uff0c1999 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u67f4\u7ee7\u6770\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u201d\u3002\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c2004 \u5e74\u67f4\u7ee7\u6770\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66(grant proposal)\uff0c2006 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728 &lt; \u5206\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de &gt; (Molecular Cell )\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728 &lt; \u81ea\u7136 &gt; \u53d1\u8868\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u719f\uff0c<br>\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u5ba3\u544a\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u660e\u767d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u8c28\uff01\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u7686\u5982\u6b64\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%96%84%E5%BC%B1%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AF%BB%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u5916\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u732e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc3\u5f97\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u672c\u4eba\u82f1\u8bed\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u516d\u7ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u5f88\u540e\u6094\uff0c2 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c11\u5b66\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e0a\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7b97\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u54ac\u7740\u7259\u5f88\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u4e5f\u8981\u591a\u770b\u4e9b\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86 100 \u7bc7\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6cdb\u8bfb\u4e86 100 \u7bc7\u5916\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u5916\u6587\u7684\u4e5f\u5f88\u987a\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u8c08\u51e0\u70b9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5148\u627e 5 \u7bc7\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u770b<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u8bfb\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a \u8def\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898,\u770b\u5b8c\u6807\u9898\u4ee5\u540e\u60f3\u60f3\u8981\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5199\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u4e00 \u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898,\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u53e5\u6bd4 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Editor,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we apply to withdraw the paper titled \u201cDynamic evaluation of ecological quality of arid and semi-arid desertification in Aibugai River Basin based on remote sensing ecological index\u201d, DOI: 10.1007\/s11356-024-32307-z, which has been accepted by the Journal \u201cEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reasons for our withdrawal of application are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On February 19, the list of 2024 Chinese Academy of Sciences early warning journals was officially released! And the journal \u201cEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research\u201d is on the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2024 &#8220;International Journal Warning List&#8221; focuses on two types of issues: 1) Academic misconduct that undermines the healthy development of the scientific research ecosystem, such as citation manipulation and paper mills; 2) Improper use of publishing funds that affect the international dissemination of country&#8217;s academic achievements and effective use of publishing funds. Behavior, for example, the proportion of Chinese authors is abnormally high (judged based on multiple factors such as APC fees and academic reputation of the journal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the above reasons, we applied to withdraw this paper and then resubmit it to other journals. Please allow our application and wish the journal better success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Best regards,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The corresponding author on behalf of all authors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95\"><\/span>\u9884\u8b66\u540d\u5355<span 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