{"id":177,"date":"2020-12-30T19:41:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T11:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.107.115.238\/?p=177"},"modified":"2024-08-30T19:42:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T11:42:31","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%b0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=177","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=177\/#Empiricalpaper%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%81%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" title=\"Empiricalpaper(\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u6587\u7ae0)\">Empiricalpaper(\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u6587\u7ae0)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=177\/#Theoreticalpaper%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" title=\"Theoreticalpaper(\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u7ae0)\">Theoreticalpaper(\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u7ae0)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=177\/#BOTHARENEED%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95\" title=\"BOTHARENEED(\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55)\">BOTHARENEED(\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/?p=177\/#%E8%A6%81%E6%97%B6%E5%B8%B8%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E5%AF%B9%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\" title=\"\u8981\u65f6\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\">\u8981\u65f6\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Empiricalpaper%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%81%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span><strong>Empiricalpaper(\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u6587\u7ae0)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00 \u4e2a\u5168\u666f,\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848,\u4e0d\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6,\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u9a8c \u8bc1,\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a dependent variable (\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf) \u548c independent variable (\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf)\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0,\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Research question(s)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898,\u6211\u4eec\u8981 \u628a\u5b83\u62ce\u51fa\u6765)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hypotheses<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u2014\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u773c\u5f97\u5217\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc:Hypothesis1, Hypothesis 2\u22ef)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Methods\/measures used<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u8be5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Key findings<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c?\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u652f\u6301,\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u7acb?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theoreticalpaper%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span><strong>Theoreticalpaper(\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u7ae0)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e,\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u642d\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67d0\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u2014\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u6765\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3,\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f \u7684\u5c31\u6492\u624b\u4e0d\u7ba1, \u4ea4\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u505a empirical studies \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a \u4e0d\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Primary thesis<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u65e8\u2014\u6587\u7ae0\u60f3\u8bf4\u5565?\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Critical components of the argument that support the thesis<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53bb argue \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65e8?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Basic propositions\/elements of the theory or framework<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48?\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u9898\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BOTHARENEED%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95\"><\/span><strong>BOTHARENEED(\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684<strong>\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong>\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\u5728<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3?\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684<strong>\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba9\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b<strong>\u89c2\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f60\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u8bba\u8ff0\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u6cd5\u548ccritique\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A6%81%E6%97%B6%E5%B8%B8%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E5%AF%B9%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span><strong>\u8981\u65f6\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u522b\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?(\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001etc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\u5982\u4f55?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898,\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f29\u5199\u6240\u8bfb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u8f6c\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/29931530\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Empiricalpaper(\u5b9e&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12],"class_list":["post-177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lxylp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}